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	<title>Hamous' Voyage</title>
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		<title>The $3,000 Grant from the Progress Energy &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- 電力公司的資助金</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/%e9%9b%bb%e5%8a%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%b3%87%e5%8a%a9%e9%87%91-the-grant-from-teh-progress-energy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 14:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hamousvoyage</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[蘊釀了半年的計畫書一直懸浮半空中，只有想法， 沒有落筆。十月間去上了OCPS提供的workshop for Grant Writing，又靛藍式的懸到截稿前幾天才勉強下筆。 十一月初，累到請了一天的遁隱假。剛巧OCPS的grant department打電話來學校，說是要送獎來。副校長跟Sejal要我的手機號碼，來確定我隔天上班，卻又小曝一下的說是有當時不能揭露的事。 隔天第六節果真來了。我預測了幾個有關』不能揭露』的可能性，這是其中一個。學生比我意外得多。我當然也很雀躍真的拿到跟Progress Energy申請的$3,000，卻小小不解為何如此鄭重。Dr. 『Education』向學生宣佈說我拿了最高分。呵呵，破英文拿了資助金申請書的最高分 ? 交稿後還伊媚兒要我修正幾處 ? 莫非我的做法最傻最紮實 ? 一共將近兩百五十人拿到資助金，OCPS online 登了三個老師的照片，我是其中一個。很遲緩很勉強的參加了在Science Center的頒獎晚會，才又發現我那張在教室受獎，有校長在內，拿一張大大的假支票的照片，居然是節目單上的』主題』照片。意外的在無人注意的圈圈裡大出風頭 !! 讓我以』八雷武姿』自轉三圈，自愉一下。    :  ) (今天是Thanksgiving Week 的美妙開始，放任我的狗 Sam 在後院的落葉與散撒枝葉間的秋陽下盡情奔跑，當她想當的小鹿&#8230;.  : )  她正在後院奔跑，像羚羊般跳躍 )<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=236&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>蘊釀了半年的計畫書一直懸浮半空中，只有想法， 沒有落筆。十月間去上了OCPS提供的workshop for Grant Writing，又靛藍式的懸到截稿前幾天才勉強下筆。</p>
<p>十一月初，累到請了一天的遁隱假。剛巧OCPS的grant department打電話來學校，說是要送獎來。副校長跟Sejal要我的手機號碼，來確定我隔天上班，卻又小曝一下的說是有當時不能揭露的事。</p>
<p>隔天第六節果真來了。我預測了幾個有關』不能揭露』的可能性，這是其中一個。學生比我意外得多。我當然也很雀躍真的拿到跟Progress Energy申請的$3,000，卻小小不解為何如此鄭重。Dr. 『Education』向學生宣佈說我拿了最高分。呵呵，破英文拿了資助金申請書的最高分 ? 交稿後還伊媚兒要我修正幾處 ? 莫非我的做法最傻最紮實 ?</p>
<p>一共將近兩百五十人拿到資助金，OCPS online 登了三個老師的照片，我是其中一個。很遲緩很勉強的參加了在Science Center的頒獎晚會，才又發現我那張在教室受獎，有校長在內，拿一張大大的假支票的照片，居然是節目單上的』主題』照片。意外的在無人注意的圈圈裡大出風頭 !! 讓我以』八雷武姿』自轉三圈，自愉一下。    :  )</p>
<p>(今天是Thanksgiving Week 的美妙開始，放任我的狗 Sam 在後院的落葉與散撒枝葉間的秋陽下盡情奔跑，當她想當的小鹿&#8230;.  : )  她正在後院奔跑，像羚羊般跳躍 )</p>
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		<title>Windmill Project 風車計劃</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/06/12/windmill-project-%e9%a2%a8%e8%bb%8a%e8%a8%88%e5%8a%83/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 18:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hamousvoyage</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[環保話題]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[自然與科技]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windmill project 暑假前兩個月 學生開始決定明年選課 雖然現在辦法已改為無把關選課方式 基本上還是有些功力的學生來選修 有些honors Physics(進階物理)快被當死的也來討好的告知』我選了AP Physics 你教的 是吧?』 (Advanced Placement Physics,&#8211; 即大學程度的物理) 差點讓我給當場敲腦袋 這是間佔地65 acres 約26公頃的學校 一條小路貫穿南北門 紅屋瓦的西班牙式閣樓建築 圍著個小小的中庭 中庭在三號圖書館(樓下自助餐廳) 四號高挑體育館 與五號闢美現代歌劇院的performing art center 表演藝術中心的擁抱促中矗立著個不曾響的鐘樓 我的教室在二樓 就近的樓梯領下樓直接通餐廳後面的停車場 “摸揮”沒人知 (自動加班也沒人知道來婀捋) 五月間兩次風速測驗的結果顯示地點標示”1”的草地 地面風速在時速七英哩與九英哩間 (11公里 與14.5公里間) 我還在”笑想”測試標示 3, 4, 5 的二樓平頂屋頂 學校不置可否 大概只要我提得出合理方案 基本上都會放行 我鼓勵學生 十四歲失學的非洲孩子能做的(註一) 我們也要做得到 一大群高中大男生加上幾個伶牙俐嘴的美女鬥志激昂…  我心豬道 就需”東風” 在六月裡默願風來吧   一個沒風的日子 有學生來笑笑的開道 我們輪流去推動風車葉片 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=218&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Windmill project</p>
<p>暑假前兩個月 學生開始決定明年選課 雖然現在辦法已改為無把關選課方式 基本上還是有些功力的學生來選修 有些honors Physics(進階物理)快被當死的也來討好的告知』我選了AP Physics 你教的 是吧?』 (Advanced Placement Physics,&#8211; 即大學程度的物理) 差點讓我給當場敲腦袋</p>
<p>這是間佔地65 acres 約26公頃的學校 一條小路貫穿南北門 紅屋瓦的西班牙式閣樓建築 圍著個小小的中庭 中庭在三號圖書館(樓下自助餐廳) 四號高挑體育館 與五號闢美現代歌劇院的performing art center 表演藝術中心的擁抱促中矗立著個不曾響的鐘樓 我的教室在二樓 就近的樓梯領下樓直接通餐廳後面的停車場 “摸揮”沒人知 (自動加班也沒人知道來婀捋)</p>
<p>五月間兩次風速測驗的結果顯示地點標示”1”的草地 地面風速在時速七英哩與九英哩間 (11公里 與14.5公里間) 我還在”笑想”測試標示 3, 4, 5 的二樓平頂屋頂 學校不置可否 大概只要我提得出合理方案 基本上都會放行</p>
<p>我鼓勵學生 十四歲失學的非洲孩子能做的(註一) 我們也要做得到 一大群高中大男生加上幾個伶牙俐嘴的美女鬥志激昂…  我心豬道 就需”東風” 在六月裡默願風來吧   一個沒風的日子 有學生來笑笑的開道 我們輪流去推動風車葉片 如果沒有風…</p>
<p>(註一) William Kamkwamba 依著圖書館的書上的照片建風車 供電點亮四個燈泡 兩架自設收音機</p>
<p><a href="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/windmill-school-map-4.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-231" title="Windmill --school map 4" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/windmill-school-map-4.jpg?w=470" alt="Windmill --school map 4"   /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Windmill --school map 4</media:title>
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		<title>水珠與折射</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/05/29/%e6%b0%b4%e7%8f%a0%e8%88%87%e6%8a%98%e5%b0%84/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 01:55:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hamousvoyage</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[老郎的部落格<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=210&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_212" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 480px"><a href="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/e6b0b4e78fa03.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-212" title="水珠" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/e6b0b4e78fa03.jpg?w=470&#038;h=353" alt="感謝老郎的慷慨贈與 大家得以看到經過折射後水珠凝聚身後的廣角草卉" width="470" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">感謝老郎的慷慨贈與 大家得以看到經過折射後水珠凝聚身後的廣角草卉</p></div>
<p><a title="Oldman's Blog" href="http://www.wretch.cc/blog/oldmen" target="_blank"> 老郎的部落格</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">水珠</media:title>
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		<title>Windmill by William</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 12:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hamousvoyage</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[William Kamkwamba built a windmill 素人風車手 威廉 勘克溫巴 住在東南非的一個內陸國家馬拉威  他和家人住在極其簡陋的土屋裡  十四歲時在當地的圖書館裡看到介紹風車的書 他依據照片 湊合了隨破舊零件 創造了一具兩三層樓高的風車 發電點亮四盞燈 兩個小收音機 TED(科技 娛樂 與 設計) 公司輾轉得到這個新聞 花了幾個星期追蹤沒有電話 缺乏通訊系統的威廉 請他露面 給他嘉許 並多方協助他的下一個願望:　建個更大的風車　發電給整個村莊打水灌溉田地 威廉因為貧困失學　在做發電風車的兩個月期間　他的家人不知所以　以為他失瘋癲　只是任他所為　直到發電風車帶來夜燈及廣播收聽　家人方才感受到便利與好處　　威廉還書與時圖書館員提起書對做發電風車的助益　不久之後圖書館員邀了當地報社採訪　引起注目&#8230;&#8230;.. 威廉受到有心人士的關懷　送他上當地最好的學校&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 世界美好的一角啊！！<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=188&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/speakers/william_kamkwamba.html"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/speakers/william_kamkwamba.html"></a></p>
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<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/speakers/william_kamkwamba.html"></a></p>
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<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/speakers/william_kamkwamba.html"></a></p>
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<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/speakers/william_kamkwamba.html">William Kamkwamba built a windmill </a></p>
<h2>素人風車手</h2>
<p>威廉 勘克溫巴 住在東南非的一個內陸國家馬拉威  他和家人住在極其簡陋的土屋裡  十四歲時在當地的圖書館裡看到介紹風車的書 他依據照片 湊合了隨破舊零件 創造了一具兩三層樓高的風車 發電點亮四盞燈 兩個小收音機</p>
<p>TED(科技 娛樂 與 設計) 公司輾轉得到這個新聞 花了幾個星期追蹤沒有電話 缺乏通訊系統的威廉 請他露面 給他嘉許 並多方協助他的下一個願望:　建個更大的風車　發電給整個村莊打水灌溉田地</p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/windmill-by-william/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/G8yKFVPOD6o/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
<p>威廉因為貧困失學　在做發電風車的兩個月期間　他的家人不知所以　以為他失瘋癲　只是任他所為　直到發電風車帶來夜燈及廣播收聽　家人方才感受到便利與好處　　威廉還書與時圖書館員提起書對做發電風車的助益　不久之後圖書館員邀了當地報社採訪　引起注目&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
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<p>威廉受到有心人士的關懷　送他上當地最好的學校&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>世界美好的一角啊！！</p>
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		<title>SETAA</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/05/01/setaa/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 01:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Southeast Taiwanese American Association is going to hold a summer conference at Orlando, Florida during the 4th of July weekend, from July 3rd to July 5th.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=178&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:left;">Southeast Taiwanese American Association is going to hold a summer conference at Orlando, Florida during the 4th of July weekend, from July 3rd to July 5th.</p>
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		<title>World Bank</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/world-bank/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2009 18:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hamousvoyage</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Double Jeopardy: Responding to Africa\&#8217;s Food and Fuel Crisis<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=174&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21936756~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:258644,00.html">Double Jeopardy: Responding to Africa\&#8217;s Food and Fuel Crisis</a></p>
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		<title>Peace First</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/peace-first/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2009 17:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ghana&#8217;s landmark presidential and parliamentary elections will be held on December 7, 2008, and many Ghanaians and friends of Ghana have course to worry about the country&#8217;s ability to remain the oasis and beacon of peace in a hitherto stormy neighborhood. Over the past few months, the electioneering process has been beset with many reports [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=156&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/peace-first/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/Yg_LK9mllQQ/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
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<p><span>Ghana&#8217;s landmark presidential and parliamentary elections will be held on December 7, 2008, and many Ghanaians and friends of Ghana have course to worry about the country&#8217;s ability to remain the oasis and beacon of peace in a hitherto stormy neighborhood.</span></p>
<p>Over the past few months, the electioneering process has been beset with many reports of violence, fighting and profound bickering. Even during intra-party primaries, some people have been reported to have lost lives. The good thing is that Ghanaians by their nature are very peaceful and peace loving, so it is not a surprise that many initiative have already sprung up with the aim of promoting peace. With the slogan GHANA FIRST WE LOVE PEACE, the United Ghanaian Artistes for Peace (UGAP), featuring all the winners of the prestigious MUSIGA 2007 Awards and other leading Ghanaian artistes first worked very hard to produce a Peace Song entitled We Love Peace &#8211; which is gradually becoming a hit, and a video to match, which is currently being played on all TV stations in Ghana.</p>
<p>Some of the popular names on the Train are Diana Hopeson, Amandzeba, Shasha Marley, Kwaw Kesse (Abodam), Adane Best, Ohemaa Mercy, Chemphe, 5 Five, Spirit, Wutah, Kitchen, Blaq Swede, Sherifatu Gunu, Rev Lenny Akpade, Grace Ashey, Ceasar, Slow Gem, Philipa Berfi, Jane and Irene, Reggy Zippy, Isaac, Cee, Ampong, A.B. Crentsil, Patty, Okuraseni Samuel, Jerry Borketey, and the indomitable King Ayisoba.</p>
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		<title>綠化屋頂</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 19:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[環保話題]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[10 Ideas for An Environmentally Friendly Roof Discovery, by Madelyn Mahon 10個建立環保屋頂的方案 作者:恩佛斯馬翁 綠化家庭的選項眾多，屋頂卻往往被排除在方案外。 家裡綠化是最近的熱門話題，例如浴室清潔劑是否符合環保，又如如何隔熱來降低取暖成本或是尋找最佳的熒光燈泡等。但即使所有的綠化家庭選項都考慮了，屋頂還是往往被排除在綠化方程式外。 Building Green是一個致力於提供綠色建築 設在美國德克薩斯州奧斯汀市的集團。 其創始人比爾克里斯滕森說，屋頂往往是被忽視的一部分，這一部分是個有價值的發展空間。這部分的開發不但能降低成本，也有保護環境的功效。 然而，這種忽視似乎正在改變。Tremco 是個位在俄亥俄州Beachwood具持續發展性的屋頂公司。這家公司的主管拉爾夫維拉斯庫茲主管注意到美國人漸漸意識到自己對環境的影響，也越來越渴望有環保意識的屋面產品。雖然在歐洲已流行數年，綠色屋頂的概念才剛剛開始在美國流行起來，並正在較大的一些城市中起飛。事實上，根據最近的一項研究，伊利諾斯州芝加哥市的Weston Design Consultants韋斯頓設計顧問估計，綠化的城市屋頂可節省一億美元的能源成本。 融合現代技術的與嘗試錯誤的方法可以將一個空的屋頂轉換成保護環境的空間。 Christensen和維拉斯庫茲提供幾個最熱門的綠化屋頂的方法： 1 。工程土 (Engineered Soil ) 建築商最初使用了大量的土壤，以確保植物將紮根和成長，但土壤體重太大 超過了住宅屋頂，甚至辦公大樓屋頂的負荷。今天，然而，幾家公司已經開發人造土壤。這種土含有依氣候設計的具體養分，需要量小，無論在該國的那一區種，成果相同。這種成效讓屋頂綠化處處可行。 2. The Perfect Plant Another movement in vegetative roofing focuses on plant selection. Original green roofs selected popular grasses and green plants without [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=123&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 446px"><img style="border:1px solid black;" title="Shizuoka University of Art and Culture" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Shizuoka_University_of_Art_and_Culture_-_Roof_Garden.jpg" alt="Shizuoka University of Art and Culture, France" width="436" height="662" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Shizuoka University of Art and Culture, France</p></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">10 Ideas for An Environmentally Friendly Roof</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Discovery, by Madelyn Mahon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !mso]&gt;--><strong></strong><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">個建立環保屋頂的方案</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">作者</span><span lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">恩佛斯馬翁</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">綠化家庭的選項眾多，屋頂卻往往被排除在方案外。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">家裡綠化是最近的熱門話題，例如浴室清潔劑是否符合環保，又如如何隔熱來降低取暖成本或是尋找最佳的熒光燈泡等。但即使所有的綠化家庭選項都考慮了，屋頂還是往往被排除在綠化方程式外。</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">Building Green</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">一個致力於提供綠色建築</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;"> </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">設在美國德克薩斯州奧斯汀市的集團。</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">其創始人比爾克里斯滕森說，屋頂往往是被忽視的一部分，這一部分是個有價值的發展空間。這部分的開發不但能降低成本，也有保護環境的功效。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">然而，這種忽視似乎正在改變。</span><span style="font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Tremco</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是個位在俄亥俄州</span><span style="font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Beachwood</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">具</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">持續發展性的屋頂公司。這家公司的主管拉爾夫維拉斯庫茲主管注意到美國人漸漸意識到自己對環境的影響，也越來越渴望有環保意識的屋面產品。雖然在歐洲已流行數年，綠色屋頂的概念才剛剛開始在美國流行起來，並正在較大的一些城市中起飛。事實上，根據最近的一項研究，伊利諾斯州芝加哥市的</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Weston Design Consultants</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">韋斯頓設計顧問估計，綠化的城市屋頂可節省一億美元的能源成本。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">融合現代技術的與嘗試錯誤的方法可以將一個空的屋頂轉換成保護環境的空間。</span><span lang="EN-US"> Christensen</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">和維拉斯庫茲提供幾個最熱門的綠化屋頂的方法：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;" lang="EN-US">1 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">。工程土</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Engineered Soil</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US"> )</span><br />
<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">建築商最初使用了大量的土壤，以確保植物將紮根和成長，但土壤體重太大</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">超過了住宅屋頂，甚至辦公大樓屋頂的負荷。今天，然而，幾家公司已經開發人造土壤。這種土含有依氣候設計的具體養分，需要量小，無論在該國的那一區種，成果相同。這種成效讓屋頂綠化處處可行。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><strong><br />
2. The Perfect Plant</strong><br />
Another movement in vegetative roofing focuses on plant selection. Original green roofs selected popular grasses and green plants without considering the area. Velasquez says his company has hired a horticulturalist to work on their green roof projects to select plants native to the region, as indigenous plants require minimal care. In addition, horticulturalists have bred grasses to make them more drought resistant, creating a perfect plant for a building owner in drier areas or who simply doesn&#8217;t want the hassle of constant upkeep. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。完美的植物</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">另一個運動營養屋面側重於植物的選擇。原來屋頂綠化草種選擇流行和綠色植物而不考慮該地區。貝拉斯克斯說，他的公司已經聘請了一</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">名</span><span lang="EN-US">horticulturalist</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">工作的綠色屋頂項目選擇本土植物的地區，如土著植物需要最低限度的照顧。此外，</span><span lang="EN-US"> horticulturalists</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">他們培育出牧草，使它們更抗旱，創造一個完美的植物為業主在少雨地區或誰只是不希望麻煩不斷保養。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">3. Rainguards</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
Many green roof companies are focusing on establishing drainage and runoff containment systems on roofs, says Velasquez. Rain guards are special rubber edging that keeps rainfall on vegetated roofs in the soil and plants, instead of on the ground. Thereby preventing water from running off into the streets where it often collects filth and chemicals, dirtying the water it drains into and destroying wildlife. In fact, an extensive green roof with proper rain guards can retain half of annual rainfall. The correct engineering of a green roof saves the environment, not to mention taxpayer money in water clean up. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"> Rainguards<br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">許多綠色屋頂公司目前正在致力於建立排水和徑流控制系統的屋頂說，維拉斯庫茲。雨警衛特種橡膠邊緣，讓降雨對草木</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">屋頂在土壤和植物，而不是在地面上。從而防止水流失到街上它往往收集髒物和化學品，弄髒的水排水渠成和破壞野生動物。事實上，廣泛的綠色屋頂適當雨警衛可</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">以保留一半的年降雨量。正確的工程綠色屋頂節省了環境，更不用提納稅人的錢在水中清理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">4. Green Paks</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
For individuals that are looking for an easy way to set up a vegetated roof without professional help or a lot of investment, Green Paks are the way to go. The Paks are a combination of engineered nutrient rich soil, and if you choose, are pre-seeded to fit the homeowners region. They are placed directly on your roof, opened and either simply watered or filled with plants of your choice. The product can easily cover an entire roof.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。綠色</span><span lang="EN-US">Paks<br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">對於個人，正在尋找一種簡單的方法來建立一個草木屋頂沒有專業人士的幫助，或大量的投資，綠色</span><span lang="EN-US">Paks</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是一段路要走。是的</span><span lang="EN-US"> Paks</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">工程相結合的營養豐富的土壤，如果您選擇，是預先種子適合房主地區。它們是直接放在您的屋頂，要么簡單地打開和澆水或充滿了植物的選擇。該產品可</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">以很容易地覆蓋整個屋頂。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">5. Building Integrated Photovoltaic Technology</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
Big, bulky solar panels can be an eyesore that many homeowners would rather not have cluttering their roofs. Luckily, thin film solar technology is becoming a popular option for solar energy, with various companies incorporating solar cells into metal and shingle roofing products. It&#8217;s a less obvious but still effective method for harnessing solar power. While BIPV is expensive now, Velasquez says popularity will soon make the technology available for homes and office buildings.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">5 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。建築一體化光伏發電技術</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">大，笨重的太陽能電池板可以礙眼，許多業主不願意有簡潔的屋頂。幸運的是，薄膜太陽能技術正在成為一個熱門的選擇太</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">陽能，與各公司把太陽能電池金屬和瓦屋頂產品。這是一個不那麼明顯，但仍然有效的方法利用太陽能發電。雖然現在</span><span lang="EN-US">BIPV</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是昂貴，普及維拉斯庫茲表示，將很</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">快使該技術可用於住宅和辦公建築。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">6) Transparent Solar Cells<br />
Solar shingles still seem like too much work for your home? Companies have begun making solar silicon cells so thin they&#8217;re actually transparent. These cells can be worked into windows to generate energy while still letting light into your home. Christensen says the cells are currently being used primarily in atria windows, meaning the whole ceiling of your office building could be generating power while you work! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">6 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">）透明太陽能電池</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">太陽能帶狀看起來仍然太多的工作為您的家？公司已開始製造太陽能矽電池得如此之薄，他們實際上是透明的。這些細胞可以工作到</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">產生能量的同時仍讓光進入您的家庭。克里斯坦森說，細胞是目前主要用於心房窗口，這意味著整個天花板的辦公樓可以發電，而你的工作！</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">7. Light Pipes</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
Even skylights are getting more high tech &#8212; light pipes are a new technology used to harvest natural light. The fixtures funnel sunlight from large, plastic bubbles on the roof, and channel it through highly reflective, broad pipes into buildings. Orion Energy Systems, which sells the Apollo Light Pipe, says the reflected natural light they produce provides enough illumination on most days to turn off other artificial lighting. However, if it&#8217;s shady, the Apollo model incorporates fluorescent light bulbs, which use a sensor to keep light shining in even during cloud cover.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">7 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。光管</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">即使天窗越來越高科技</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">輕管是一種新的技術用於收穫自然光。該裝置的陽光從大漏斗，塑料泡沫的屋頂上，和渠道，通過高反射率，廣泛的管</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">道進入建築物。獵戶座能源系統，該公司的阿波羅輕管，說，反映了自然光，他們生產提供足夠的光照對大多數時間關閉其他人工照明。但是，如果它的陰涼，阿波</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">羅模式結合的熒光燈泡，使用一個傳感器，以保持閃亮的光甚至在雲層。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">8. Personal Wind Turbines</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
Love the idea of wind energy? Companies are starting to make rooftop turbines small enough for office buildings or even home use. While there is controversy about the availability of strong enough winds in certain areas, companies such as Aerotecture have been working to build innovative wind structures (Aeroturbines) for urban roofs to harness as much energy as possible while being quiet and unobtrusive.  Imagine a windy afternoon providing the energy in your house.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">8 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。個人風力發電</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">愛情的想法，風能？公司開始進行屋頂渦輪小到辦公樓宇，甚至家庭使用。雖然存在爭議是否有足夠強大風在某些領域，如</span><span lang="EN-US"> Aerotecture</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">公司一直在努力建設創新風結構（</span><span lang="EN-US"> Aeroturbines </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">）城市屋頂利用的能源的同時，盡可能安靜，不顯眼。想像一個多風下午提供的能源在你的房子。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">9. Cool Roofs</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
According to the Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC), cool roofs are the fastest-growing sector of the roofing industry. Some of the most popular new cool roofing used by Tremco involves a combination of white gravel and white glue on flat roofs to keep down cooling costs. The surface is highly reflective, keeping sunrays off instead of absorbing them, which keeps heat out. While the benefits are highest in warmer areas of the country, the white gravel is more resistant to the elements and effects of weathering, causing it to last longer then an average roof even in cold climates. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">9 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。冷屋頂</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">據酷頂板分級委員會（</span><span lang="EN-US"> CRRC </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">）</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">，涼爽屋頂是增長最快的部門的屋面工業。一些最受歡迎的新酷屋面使用</span><span lang="EN-US">Tremco</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">涉及的組合白色礫石和白膠平面屋頂減低散熱成本。表面高反射率，使陽光不</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">是吸收了他們，這使熱氣。雖然好處是最高的溫暖地區，白色礫石更耐的要素和影響風化，造成持續更長的一段時間然後平均屋頂，即使在寒冷的氣候。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">10. Metal Roofs</span></strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><br />
Christensen&#8217;s organization gives credit to the new popularity of metal roofs. While metal roofs are not a new technology, their benefits for sustainability are just now being marketed and their availability for an average homeowner has skyrocketed. The metal shingles are extremely easy to recycle, incredibly durable and are a preferred roofing material for homes utilizing rain-catching systems. Also, with the controversy surrounding the use of asphalt in traditional tiles, metal roofs are a truly sustainable way to build. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">10 </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。金屬屋面</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">克里斯坦森的組織提供信貸新流行的金屬屋頂。雖然金屬屋頂是不是一種新技術，其好處的可持續性只是目前正在銷售的情況和他們的平</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">均房主已暴漲。金屬帶狀皰疹是非常容易回收，令人難以置信的是一個持久和屋面材料的首選家園利用雨水趕上系統。另外，在爭議中使用傳統的瀝青瓦，金屬屋面</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">是一個真正的可持續的方式建設。</span></p>
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<h1><span class="articletitle"><span lang="EN-US">What is a Green Roof?</span></span></h1>
<p class="articlebyline"><span lang="EN-US">by <a href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/about-author.htm#dowdey">Sarah Dowdey</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks article:</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dowdey, Sarah.  『What is a Green Roof?.』  11 July 2007.  HowStuffWorks.com. &lt;http://science.howstuffworks.com/green-rooftop.htm&gt;  28 December 2008.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="/DOCUME%7E1/Albert/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;                    &lt;![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span>A True Green House</span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><!-- dtl_id=392132 //-->什麼是屋頂綠化？</span></p>
<p>by Sarah Dowdey<br />
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39pt;text-indent:-24pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US"><span>1.<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:新細明體;">什麼是屋頂綠化？</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39pt;text-indent:-24pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US"><span>2.<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><!-- dtl_id=392132 //-->什麼做屋頂綠化？</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39pt;text-indent:-24pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US"><span>3.<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><!-- dtl_id=392132 //-->更多的信息</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:38.85pt;text-indent:-23.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US"><span>4.<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><!-- dtl_id=392132 //-->查看全部綠色科普文章</span> <span lang="EN-US"><br />
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<p><span lang="EN-US"><!-- dtl_id=392132 //-->An aerial view of most urban areas shows swathes of <a href="http://healthguide.howstuffworks.com/asphalt-cement-dictionary.htm">asphalt</a>, black <a href="http://healthguide.howstuffworks.com/tar-remover-dictionary.htm">tar</a> and gravel-ballasted rooftops. Heat radiates off of the dark roofs, and water rushes over the hard, hopefully impermeable surfaces. Yet, there is a new trend that breaks up the monotony of common roofs: green rooftops. Long popular in Europe, green rooftops have begun to appeal to <a href="http://money.howstuffworks.com/house-buying.htm">homeowners</a>, <a href="http://money.howstuffworks.com/business-channel.htm">businesses</a> and even cities as an attractive way to promote environmentalism while solving the problems of conventional roofs. Green roofs supplement traditional vegetation without disrupting urban infrastructure &#8212; they take a neglected space and make it useful.</span></p>
<p>鳥瞰城市地區顯示最大片的瀝青，焦油和黑色礫石鎮屋頂。熱輻射脫離黑暗的屋頂，和水藺的努力，希望不透水表面。然而，有一個新的趨勢，打破了單調 的共同屋頂：綠色屋頂。長期在歐洲流行，綠色屋頂已經開始呼籲業主，企業，甚至城市的一個有吸引力的方式，以促進環境保護，而解決問題的常規屋頂。屋頂綠 化補充傳統植被，而不破壞的城市基礎設施<span lang="EN-US">-</span>他們採取忽視的空間，使有益的。</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Green roofs last longer than conventional roofs, reduce <a href="http://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-conserve-energy-at-home.htm">energy costs</a> with natural insulation, create peaceful retreats for people and animals, and absorb storm water, potentially lessening the need for complex and expensive drainage systems. On a wider scale, green roofs improve air quality and help reduce the <strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;">Urban Heat Island Effect</span></strong>, a condition in which city and suburban developments absorb and trap heat. Anyone who has walked across a scalding parking lot on a hot, summer day has felt one effect of an Urban Heat Island.</span></p>
<p>屋頂綠化長於傳統的屋頂，降低能源成本，自然保溫，創造和平務虛的人類和動物，和吸收雨水，進而減少需要複雜和昂貴的排水系統。更大規模，屋頂綠 化改善空氣質量，並有助於減少城市熱島效應，在其中一個條件的城市和郊區發展熱量吸收和陷阱。任何人誰也走過一燙停車場而炎熱夏季的一天感受到一個影響一 個城市熱島。</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">The layers of a green roof must, like any roof, accommodate drainage and protect the building from the elements with a waterproof membrane. But they also must create a growing area and potentially provide support, <a href="http://home.howstuffworks.com/irrigation.htm">irrigation</a> and root protection barriers while staying as light as possible.</span></p>
<p>的層層綠色屋頂必須象任何屋頂，容納排水和保護建設的內容與防水膜。但他們也必須建立一個不斷發展的領域和潛在的提供支持，灌溉和根系的保護壁壘，同時保持輕如可能的。</p>
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<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><img title="What is a Green Roof?" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/green-rooftop-1.jpg" alt="Katrin Scholz-Barth" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of courtesy of DOE/NREL I Photographer: Katrin Scholz-Barth</p></div>
<p><span style="font-size:7.5pt;" lang="EN-US">Photo courtesy of courtesy of   <a href="http://howstuffworks.com/framed.htm?parent=green-rooftop.htm&amp;url=http://www.nrel.gov/data/pix/">DOE/NREL</a> I Photographer: Katrin Scholz-Barth</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="EN-US">The Chicago City Hall green roof helps cool the   building and minimize water run-off.</span></strong></td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Two types of green roof exist: <strong>intensive</strong> and <strong>extensive</strong>. Intensive green roofs are essentially elevated parks. They can sustain shrubs, trees, walkways and benches with their complex structural support, irrigation, drainage and root protection layers. The foot or more of growing medium needed for an intensive green roof creates a load of 80-150 pounds (36-68 kilograms) per square foot. Extensive green roofs are relatively light at 15-50 pounds (7-23 kilograms) per square foot. They support hearty native ground cover that requires little maintenance. Extensive green roofs usually exist solely for their environmental benefits and don&#8217;t function as accessible rooftop gardens. </span></p>
<p>大會堂綠色屋頂<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>照片由禮貌能源部<span lang="EN-US">/</span>國家可再生能源實驗室餘攝影師：卡特林肖爾茨<span lang="EN-US">-</span>巴特<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>芝加哥市政府綠色屋頂可以降溫，建設和盡量減少水流失。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>兩種類型的綠色屋頂存在：深入和廣泛。密集型屋頂綠化基本上高架公園。他們能夠維持灌木，樹木，人行道和長凳其複雜的結構的支持，灌溉，排水和根 系的保護層。足部或更多的成長中所需的密集創建一個綠色屋頂負荷<span lang="EN-US">80-150</span>磅（<span lang="EN-US"> 36-68</span>公斤） ，每平方英尺。廣泛的屋頂綠化是相對輕於<span lang="EN-US">15-50</span>磅（<span lang="EN-US"> 7-23</span>公斤） ，每平方英尺。他們衷心支持本地地面覆蓋，需要一些維護。廣泛的屋頂綠化通常存在完全是為了他們的環境效益和不作為訪問天台花園。</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">One of the most famous American green rooftops, Chicago&#8217;s City Hall, combines extensive, intensive, and the intermediary <strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;">semi-intensive</span></strong> systems on one retrofitted roof. Under the Mayor&#8217;s direction, the City of <a href="http://travel.howstuffworks.com/chicago-city-guide.htm">Chicago&#8217;s</a> Department of Environment City Hall pilot program kicked off a citywide push to support green rooftop systems with incentives and grants.</span></p>
<p>這其中最著名的美國綠色屋頂，芝加哥市政府，結合廣泛，深入，以及中介半密集型系統的一個改裝屋頂。根據市長的指示，芝加哥市的環境部大會堂試點項目啟動全市推進，以支持綠色屋頂系統，獎勵和補助金。</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">In the next section, we&#8217;ll learn about the cost of green roofs and the benefits that make them worth their weight.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">在下一節中，我們會了解屋頂綠化的費用和好處，使它們值得他們的體重。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/4559-a-true-green-house-video.htm</span></p>
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<div class="photo-blogger-sm"><img title="Audrey Tempelsman" src="http://media.dwell.com/images/blgr_tempelsman-a_sm.jpg" border="0" alt="Audrey Tempelsman" width="68" height="68" /></div>
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<div class="blog-title1"><a href="http://www.dwell.com/daily/blog/19985504.html?">Green Roofs, From the Ground Up</a></div>
<p><a href="http://www.dwell.com/daily/blog/19985504.html"></a></p>
<div class="blog-image"><a href="http://www.dwell.com/daily/blog/19985504.html"><img src="http://media.dwell.com/images/Wild+Projects+Green+Roof.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="400" height="474" /></a></div>
<div class="blurb">As I’ve previously <a href="http://www.dwell.com/daily/blog/19439789.html">noted</a>, green roofs are thriving, with 2.4 million square feet of green roof planted between 2006 and 2007. But with this growing interest in green roofs has sprung the myth that they’re simple, DIY projects.</div>
<div class="blurb">正如我以前指出，屋頂綠化的蓬勃發展，與二百四十○點零零零萬平方英尺的綠色屋頂種植的2006年和2007年之間。但是，這種日益增加的興趣在綠化屋頂已出現的神話，他們簡單，建材項目。</div>
<p class="blurb">Not so, cautions <a href="http://alivestructures.com/">Marni Horwitz</a>, a green roof specialist in New York City. Last week, I visited her at a green roof she installed at the <a href="http://www.thewildproject.com/">Wild Project</a>, an arts venue on the Lower East Side of New York. There, she gave me a ground-up lesson in green roofing—and why you can’t go it alone:</p>
<p>並非如此，告誡奈特利霍維茨，綠色屋頂在紐約市請專科醫生。上週，我訪問她，她的綠色屋頂安裝在野生工程，藝術場館的下東城紐約。在那裡，她給了我一個地面行動的教訓，綠色屋面，以及為什麼你不能單幹：</p>
<p>All green roofs require the same first step: hire a structural engineer to evaluate how much additional weight the roof can support. From this, you can determine how much soil to use and what kinds of plants will flourish. The roof at The Wild Project has a 40 pounds per square foot capacity. Marni opted to use 4 inches of soil at 25 pounds per square foot, enough for sedum, a fast-spreading plant with small roots that is widely used by green roofers, but not for most food-producing plants.</p>
<p>所有屋頂綠化需要同第一步：僱用一名結構工程師，以評估有多少額外的重量屋頂可以支持。從這一點出發，您可以判斷有多少土地的使用和什麼樣的工廠將蓬勃發 展。屋頂上的野生項目有40磅，每平方英尺的能力。奈特利選擇使用4英寸的土壤在25磅每平方尺，足以景天，一個快速傳播的植物與小根說，是廣泛使用的綠 色roofers ，但不為大多數食品生產廠。</p>
<p>Green roofs are built in layers, which you can either put down yourself or order in modular form. For this roof, Marni installed a modular system by <a href="http://www.eltgreenroofs.com/">ELT Easy Green</a>, a Canadian company. The first layer is a waterproof membrane, which sits flat against the roof deck. On top of this, there’s a root barrier, a synthetic fabric that prevents roots from penetrating the membrane.  Next comes a drainage board, whose egg-crate shape stores water in cups—a reserve that nourishes roots during drought. Excess water, which adds weight to the roof and can over-saturate the soil, escapes through holes in the bottom. The last layer is a bioblanket, a mixture of organic and synthetic fabrics that retains the drainage board’s moisture, and prevents soil from running off the roof. Marni also recommends green roof systems by <a href="http://www.greenrooftops.com/">G-Sky</a> and <a href="http://www.liveroof.net/">LiveRoof</a>.</p>
<p>屋頂綠化是建立在圖層，你可以放下自己或以單元形式。這個屋頂，奈特利安裝了模塊化系統的英語教學輕鬆綠色，一家加拿大公司。第一層是防水膜，它平臥，對 屋頂甲板。除此之外，還有根本的障礙，一種合成織物，防止根系滲透膜。其次是排水局，其蛋箱形商店水的杯子，一個儲備金，滋養根在乾旱。多餘的水，增加重 量的屋頂，可以過度飽和土壤，越獄通過洞的底部。最後一層是bioblanket ，混合的有機及合成面料，保留排水委員會的水分，防止土壤流失的屋頂。奈特利還建議綠色屋頂系統由G &#8211; Sky和LiveRoof 。</p>
<p>Marni ordered soil from <a href="http://www.rooflite.us/">Rooflite</a>, a brand she likes for its nutrient- and compost-rich blend. Marni also recommended <a href="http://www.gaiasoil.com/">GaiaSoil</a>, which is made of 80 percent recycled Styrofoam, which is light enough for five inches per square foot on a roof with a 10-pounds per square foot loading capacity.</p>
<p>奈特利下令土壤Rooflite ，她喜歡一個品牌的營養和堆肥豐富的融合。奈特利還建議GaiaSoil ，這是百分之八十回收聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料，這是足夠明亮的五英寸每平方英尺的屋頂與10磅每平方英尺的承載能力。</p>
<p>But after the hard work of installation, green roofs require little care. “The whole roof is designed to be self sufficient,” she said. “But these little plants will still take our hot, dirty air and turn it into cool, clean air. It’s an amazing service they do for us.”</p>
<p>但經過辛勤工作的安裝，屋頂綠化需要很少照顧。 “整個屋頂的設計是自給自足， ”她說。 “但是，這些小工廠仍然需要我們的炎熱，骯髒的空氣，把它變成涼爽，空氣清新。這是一個驚人的服務，他們為我們做。 “</p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">How do you green your home? Let us know by emailing </span><a href="mailto:houses@dwell.com">houses@dwell.com</a><span style="font-style:italic;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">_____________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;">Chinese Roof at fzlvhua.com<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/green-roof-projectimg21.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-140" title="green-roof-projectimg21" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/green-roof-projectimg21.jpg?w=470" alt="green-roof-projectimg21"   /></a></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#339900;">_________________________________________________________</span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_143" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 352px"><a href="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/green-project1.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="size-full wp-image-143" style="border:1px solid black;" title="green-project1" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/green-project1.jpg?w=470" alt="‧市立北投圖書館"   /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">‧市立北投圖書館</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="color:#339900;">‧市立北投圖書館</span></strong><span style="color:#339900;"> http://www.hometaiwan.com.tw/adv/green02.php<br />
</span></p>
<p>鑽石級綠建築標章。綠化屋頂為輕質生態屋頂，採集最大量的自然光向自然借景，同時進行太陽能發電。斜坡草坡設計可涵養水分自然排水至雨水回收槽，雨水回收再利用，達到綠化與減少水資源浪費。</p>
<p>_____________________________________________________________</p>
<p>參考文獻:</p>
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<h3><a href="http://www.aseed.org.tw/information%20service-4/view3.htm"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;color:#003300;">台灣綠建築政策簡介</span></strong></a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.aseed.org.tw/information%20service-4/view3.htm"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;color:#003300;">林憲德 <span lang="EN-US"> </span>成功大學建築系教授</span></strong></a></p>
<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#666699;" lang="EN-US"><span>一、<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;color:#666699;">綠建築的時代已來臨</span></strong><strong></strong><br />
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#666699;" lang="EN-US"><span>二、<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;color:#666699;">台灣急需綠色建築政策</span></strong><strong></strong><br />
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#666699;" lang="EN-US"><span>三、<span style="font-family:&quot;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;color:#666699;">台灣綠建築評估體系概述</span></strong><strong></strong><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;color:#666699;">四、台灣的綠色建築改造運動</span></strong></div>
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		<title>酒杯裡的美好世界</title>
		<link>http://hamousvoyage.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/%e9%85%92%e6%9d%af%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 05:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[自然與科技]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[_____________________________________________________________ 公關 談生意  交友 喜慶 總免不了喝酒。總以為喝酒助興 暢歡是因為酒精使人鬆散迷惑。如今這一篇還寫了公式， 來計算 酒精對美貌判斷力的影響。 There&#8217;s a mathematical formula for the 『beer goggles』 effect? Howstuffworks.com, by Julia Layton Interpreter: hamous 有一個『啤酒眼鏡『效應的數學公式嗎？ 作者: 朱莉婭雷頓 譯者:倉竹署 我們中的許多人聽說過所謂的“啤酒眼鏡”效應。這種現象是發生在幾杯酒精飲料下肚後，原來只稍具吸引力正走進入酒吧的人突然都變得非常的有魅力。科學家已經證明，這不僅是一個標準下降現象-也是因為酒精實際上刺激大腦的一部分—判斷面部吸引力的那一部分。 2002年，科學家在聖安德魯斯大學和格拉斯哥大學在蘇格蘭了就80個大學生做了以下實驗，其中一半的人就性別和體重的差異 分別喝下一至四份“溫和(中等)”量的酒，。另一半的對照組相比，滴酒不沾 保持清醒。科學家們展示異性照片給這些學生看。在所有情況下-不分男女-實驗組（醉酒組）對圖中人物是否具有吸引力的評價都比對照組 (清醒組) 平均高出百分之二十五。 據報導 這效果可以追溯到伏隔核(1)。當你看著另一個人，伏隔核是大腦裡的一個具決定權的地區—它決定這人的臉對你來說有多少吸引力。如果你看著，比如說，喬治克魯尼或是安吉麗娜朱莉，你的大腦可能會經歷劇增的神經射擊。換句話說，神經刺激。事實證明，酒精，就只靠酒精本身，就能刺激伏隔核。因此，當您喝下一些酒精飲料後，原來不具吸引力的人，都變得小有吸引力了。這知覺吸引力的增加似乎是與酒精的消費量成正比。 在更近的研究中，這個在2005年經由英格蘭的曼徹斯特大學研究人員進行的研究中，科學家們實際上提出了一個數學公式來計算“啤酒眼鏡”效應對某一個人在某一特定情況造成的影響。他們的推理指出創造這一公式的理由是，酒精不是真正影響對美貌認知的唯一因素。其他因素，根據他們的研究，包括了： •燈火的明亮度 •觀察者的視覺品質 •空氣中的煙霧數額 •被觀察者與觀察者之間的距離 計算公式是這樣的： ß = (An)2 x d(S + 1) √L x (Vo)2 其中： •An是酒精飲料的數量 (一般以酒吧的酒杯計量) [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=92&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>_____________________________________________________________</p>
<p class="title">
<p><span style="color:#333300;">公關 談生意  交友 喜慶 總免不了喝酒<span style="font-family:新細明體;">。總以為喝酒助興 暢歡是因為酒精使人鬆散迷惑。如今這一篇還寫了公式， 來計算 酒精對美貌判斷力的影響<span style="font-family:新細明體;">。</span></span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_98" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 480px"><img class="size-full wp-image-98" title="wine4" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/wine4.jpg?w=470&#038;h=336" alt="by Yashima" width="470" height="336" /><p class="wp-caption-text">by Yashima</p></div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US"><a title="Beer Goggle Effect" href="http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/beer-goggles.htm"><span class="articletitle"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;">There&#8217;s a mathematical formula for the 『beer goggles』 effect?</span></span></a></span><br />
<span class="articletitle"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US">Howstuffworks.com, </span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:normal;" lang="EN-US">by Julia Layton</span><br />
<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Interpreter: hamous</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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<strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;">有一個<span lang="EN-US">『</span>啤酒眼鏡<span lang="EN-US">『</span>效應的數學公式嗎？</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family:新細明體;">作者<span lang="EN-US">: </span>朱莉婭雷頓</span><br />
<span style="font-family:新細明體;">譯者</span><span lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">倉竹署</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">我們中的許多人聽說過所謂的</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">啤酒眼鏡</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">效應。這種現象是發生在幾杯酒精飲料下肚後，原來只稍具吸引力正走進入酒吧的人突然都變得非常的有魅力。科學家已經證明，這不僅是一個標準下降現象</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">也是因為酒精實際上刺激大腦的一部分</span><span lang="EN-US">—</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">判斷面部吸引力的那一部分。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">2002</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">年，科學家在聖安德魯斯大學和格拉斯哥大學在蘇格蘭了就<span lang="EN-US">80</span>個大學生做了以下實驗，其中一半的人就性別和體重的差異 分別喝下一至四份<span lang="EN-US">“</span>溫和<span lang="EN-US">(</span>中等<span lang="EN-US">)”</span>量的酒，。另一半的對照組相比，滴酒不沾 保持清醒。科學家們展示異性照片給這些學生看。在所有情況下<span lang="EN-US">-</span>不分男女<span lang="EN-US">-</span>實驗組（醉酒組）對圖中人物是否具有吸引力的評價都比對照組 <span lang="EN-US">(</span>清醒組<span lang="EN-US">) </span>平均高出百分之二十五。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"><span id="more-92"></span>據報導</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">這效果可以追溯到伏隔核</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">(1)</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">。當你看著另一個人，伏隔核是大腦裡的一個具決定權的地區</span><span lang="EN-US">—</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">它決定這人的臉對你來說有多少吸引力。如果你看著，比如說，喬治克魯尼或是安吉麗娜朱莉，你的大腦可能會經歷劇增的神經射擊。換句話說，神經刺激。事實證明，酒精，就只靠酒精本身，就能刺激伏隔核。因此，當您喝下一些酒精飲料後，原來不</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">具吸引力的人</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">都變得小有</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">吸引力了。這知覺吸引力的增加似乎是與酒精的消費量成正比。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">在更近的研究中，這個在</span><span lang="EN-US">2005</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">年經由英格蘭的曼徹斯特大學研究人員進行的研究中，科學家們實際上提出了一個數學公式來計算</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">啤酒眼鏡</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">效應對某一個人在某一特定情況造成的影響。他們的推理指出創造這一公式的理由是，酒精不是真正影響對美貌認知的唯一因素。其他因素，根據他們的研究，包括了：</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">燈火的明亮度</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">觀察者的視覺品質</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">空氣中的煙霧數額</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">被觀察者與觀察者之間的距離</span><span lang="EN-US"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">計算公式是這樣的：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">(An)</span></strong><strong><sup><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">2</span></sup></strong><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> x d(S + 1)</span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> √L x (Vo)2 </span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:48pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">其中：</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">An</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是酒精飲料的數量</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">一般以酒吧的酒杯計量</span><span lang="EN-US">) • S</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是地區的煙霧程度，其規模為</span><span lang="EN-US">0 &#8211; 10 • L</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是地區的照明水平，以流明每平方米</span><span lang="EN-US">(candelas/m<sup>2</sup>)</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">來衡量。</span><span lang="EN-US">150 candelas/m<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是正常的房間照明度</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">Vo</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是蛾視力。</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">6/6</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是正常的，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">6/12</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是允許駕駛</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">的下限</span><span lang="EN-US"> •</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">d</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">是被觀察者與觀察者之間的距離，測量單位是米</span><span lang="EN-US">(meter) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:12pt;text-indent:.5in;"><span lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">資料來源：</span><span lang="EN-US"> BBC</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">新聞</span><span lang="EN-US">]</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;">該公式的</span> <span lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">啤酒眼鏡</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">評分範圍介於</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">到</span><span lang="EN-US">100 +</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">之間。當</span><span lang="EN-US">ø = 1</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">時，觀察者對美貌的認知程度與清醒時沒有兩樣。在</span><span lang="EN-US">100 + </span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">時，對觀察者而言</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">每個在房間裡的人都是完美的美人</span> <span style="font-family:新細明體;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;"> </span></p>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US">(1)</span><span style="font-family:新細明體;">伏隔核</span></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">維基百科，自由的百科全書</span></strong></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">伏隔核<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有時也被稱為<strong>依伏神經核</strong><span lang="EN-US">,</span>是一組位於腦部<span lang="EN-US"><a title="尾状核 (尚未撰寫)" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E7%8A%B6%E6%A0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">尾狀核</span></span></a></span>和<span lang="EN-US"><a title="豆状核壳 (尚未撰寫)" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%A3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">豆狀核殼</span></span></a></span>相接的部分<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;">伏隔核被認為在報酬<span lang="EN-US">,<a title="快樂" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82&amp;variant=zh-hant"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">快樂</span></span></a></span>和<span lang="EN-US"><a title="上瘾" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%98%BE&amp;variant=zh-hant"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">上癮</span></span></a></span>功能中有重要作用<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體;" lang="EN-US"> </span></address>
<address class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="EN-US">Lots More Information</span></address>
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<address><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="EN-US"> http://calvin.st-andrews.ac.uk/external_relations/      news_article.cfm?reference=352</span></address>
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		<title>微笑的星空 憂鬱的星空</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 05:04:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Photo: Martin Cooper BBC News∣Science and Environment Your stories: Smiling sky Page last updated at 16:11 GMT Monday, 1 December 2008 天文學家和業餘觀星家已經觀看此一罕見的天文現象一陣子了。 木星和金星同時出現在星空。距離之近，僅只有兩度之距。觀星人將能很幸運的看到這兩個行星的親蜜行止。在這段時間裡，彎月將遮掩金星，如果你在日落時分經由望遠鏡看月亮，您將看到一個月球遮掩金星的月掩星現象，好似在月球經過它時，這個星球會消失在黑暗境地裡。 __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 漢姆思的話: 直到一月初, 木星和金星都會同時出現在星空。由於雙雙接近地球, 行星的反射光宛如星子們一般明亮。這些日子裡, 在上弦月劃過黑夜時, 星星月亮彷彿頑童般, 時而扮起笑臉。過了半夜 又扮起傷心、倒掛的臉來。隨著月亮的圓缺, 我期待著星空裡的越來越高興的臉轉為驚訝的臉(一夜裡倒看正看都驚訝的樣子), 再轉為調皮的哭喪的臉、倒掛的笑臉。<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hamousvoyage.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5690957&amp;post=51&amp;subd=hamousvoyage&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div class="o"><img class="alignnone" style="border:0 none;margin:0;" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/45258000/jpg/_45258555_-58.jpg" border="0" alt="Martin Cooper" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="226" height="170" /></div>
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<div class="arr"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7759643.stm">Photo: Martin Cooper</a></div>
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<h3 style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">BBC News</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">∣</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Science and </span></h3>
<h3 style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Environment</span></h3>
<h4 style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US"><a title="Smiley Sky" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7759146.stm" target="_self">Your stories: Smiling sky</a></span></h4>
<pre><span class="lu"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">Page last updated at </span></span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Georgia;" lang="EN-US">16:11 GMT
Monday, 1 December 2008
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<p style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">天文學家和業餘觀星家已經觀看此一罕見的天文現象一陣子了。</span></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">木星和金星同時出現在星空。距離之近，僅只有兩度之距。觀星人將能很幸運的看到這兩個行星的親蜜行止。在這段時間裡，彎月將遮掩金星，如果你在日落時分經由望遠鏡看月亮，您將看到一個</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">月球</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">遮掩金星的月</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">掩星</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">現象</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Georgia;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">，好似在月球經過它時，這個星球會消失在黑暗境地裡。</span></span></p>
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<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 480px"><img class="size-full wp-image-58" title="Big Smiley Face in the Sky, 時而微笑的星空" src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/big-smiley-face-in-the-sky.jpg?w=470&#038;h=470" alt="Big Smiley Face in the Sky" width="470" height="470" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Big Smiley Face in the Sky, 時而微笑的星空</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 480px"><img class="size-full wp-image-59" title="Sad Face in the Sky, 時而傷心憂鬱的星空 " src="http://hamousvoyage.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/sad-face-in-the-sky.jpg?w=470&#038;h=352" alt="Sad Face in the Sky" width="470" height="352" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sad Face in the Sky, 時而傷心憂鬱的星空 </p></div>
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<p style="margin:0 0 .0001pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">漢姆思的話: 直到一月初<span lang="EN-US">, </span>木星和金星都會同時出現在星空。由於雙雙接近地球<span lang="EN-US">, </span>行星的反射光宛如星子們一般明亮。這些日子裡<span lang="EN-US">, </span>在上弦月劃過黑夜時<span lang="EN-US">, </span>星星月亮彷彿頑童般<span lang="EN-US">, </span>時而扮起笑臉。過了半夜 又扮起傷心、倒掛的臉來。隨著月亮的圓缺<span lang="EN-US">, </span>我期待著星空裡的越來越高興的臉轉為驚訝的臉<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一夜裡倒看正看都驚訝的樣子<span lang="EN-US">), </span>再轉為調皮的哭喪的臉、倒掛的笑臉。</span></p>
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